Friday, September 4, 2020

Importance Of Diversity In Our Society Sociology Essay

Significance Of Diversity In Our Society Sociology Essay This exposition will mirror the significance of decent variety in the general public. The meaning of assorted variety will be given. Positive and negative parts of assorted variety will be talked about. The issues of decent variety like; sex, race, class, homogeneity and heterogeneity will likewise be talked about in this article. Individuals have a fundamental distinction which separates individuals into different classes as far as sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, class, etc. These distinctions cause a great deal of misconception, separation and partiality among individuals of various divisions. Assorted variety, then again causes individuals to distinguish these distinctions, get, regard and grasp this differences.Therefore, decent variety can be characterized as the capacity to perceive singular contrasts and the capacity to regard and acknowledge these distinctions without separating it. Decent variety comprises of two measurements. These are the essential and optional measurements. This is for the most part spoken to with a wheel that contains the internal and external wheel. The essential measurements are six zones which are viewed as measurements of diversity.These zones are; age, race, sex, ethnicity physical capacities and characteristics, and sexual direction. All these are spoken to by the inward wheel. These are seen to be the most widely recognized and winning methods of various view of people in taking a gander at contrasts between individuals. The external wheel contains regions that are put under the optional components of assorted variety. These are things or components that can be changed or obtained. To the extent decent variety is concerened,it isn't just imperative to consider assorted variety however it likewise has a significant issue when managing the theme. As indicated by Fry et al, one of the difficult individuals experience when managing the t heme assorted variety, is stereotyping.(2004:156).Stereotyping is a component of partiality, which can be supposed to put individuals based on one specific zone of contrast. We should look past the conspicuous components of contrast says stoner et al (2004:157) in other to see every people independence. As it's been said, in spite of the fact that the subject of decent variety might be concentrated in discrete areas, individuals don't fit into simple, oversimplified classes. They are very unpredictable (2004:157-8).Studying assorted variety is significant on the grounds that it assists with understanding different issues that causes separation. These issues are; race, sexual orientation, class, homogeneity and heterogeneity. These issues will be talked about independently. Right off the bat, the issue of homogeneity and heterogeneity. Homogeneity is the point at which a gathering of individuals have and share comparative qualities, comparable thoughts, and comparative methods of living, etc. This is known as a homogeneous society. Every single individual are homogeneous in one manner or the other. It doesn't make a difference where you originate from or your skin shading. People share some normal conduct regardless of how socially various individuals are. There are various kinds of homogeneous society some of which are ethnically that is the Japanese society, strictly the Arab, socially the Indians. Such a large number of specialists reasoned that the most conspicuous one is ethnically, where individuals have comparative culture and appearance and facial features,(Andromida ,n.d).Homogeneity has its preferences, for example, homogeneous social orders don't have the issue of language boundary, which some of the time makes dangers the solidarity of the g eneral public. Decent variety of strict and ethnic gatherings can take up an off-base way, along these lines causing misconception in the general public which may result to struggle. For instance, after the episode of the 911, such a significant number of Indians, Pakistanis and Arabs were abused in the US, reasons because of the way that there is absence of strict homogeneity. On account of legislative issues, the homogeneous society has more favorable position. This is on the grounds that the administration dynamic can be all the more remarkable in light of the fact that the larger part individuals have a similar perspective. (Andromida , n.d.). Be that as it may, at that point, it additionally has disadvantages.The principle issue with homogeneous society is as history expressed that the homogeneity of a nation has been imperiled and broken ordinarily and it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to keep up the homogeneousness of a society.For instance,during the time of 53 00 and 1940 B.C,the Sumerian used to live in present day Iraq, in spite of the fact that they were politically,socially and horticulturally more advanced,they endured in the possession of the Akkadians since they needed and didn't consider building up their military force. perhaps, homogeneity urges individuals to be ignorant of the advancement of the remainder of the world. The pioneers in a homogeneous society don't care for tolerating changes which prompts the defeat of the entire society. Model is Japan, during the hour of shogun who trusted in the homogeneity of their general public, (Andromida , n.d.) .Yet considering homogeneity in assorted variety is significant. This is on the grounds that it reminds individuals about the essential characteristics people share no mater your race or sex or religion.Perherps,if individuals are being helped about homogeineity,the rate to remember segregation may decrease and individuals would begin grasping and tolerating others contrasts. While heterogeneity is the specific inverse of Homogeneity. Heterogeneity is when individuals are unique, that is, they have various foundations, various qualities, various needs and intrigue. At the point when individuals with these highlights live in a similar society, it is known as a heterogeneous society. Todays world is getting a greater amount of heterogeneous society. This is on the grounds that individuals attempt to embrace different people groups culture and the development of individuals starting with one spot then onto the next has expanded. The benefits of a heterogeneous society is the general public can move along with the remainder of the world. Heterogeneous social orders comprehend the distinctions in people more and quicker. A heterogeneous society tends to live longer since more nations and social orders everywhere throughout the world are turning out to be increasingly heterogeneous. There are sure burdens that impedes heterogeneity, for example, language hindra nce which causes such a significant number of issues that can prompt the slamming of that society. Individuals who have various dialects and are of various strict foundation will in general observe their own ethnic or religion or language as unrivaled than the others, this may prompt clash between the various gatherings. The most predominant gathering in a heterogeneous society may attempt to abuse different gatherings. Dynamic will likewise be slow or even be an extraordinary issue in light of the fact that the pioneers themselves are from various foundations so they may have distinctive purpose of perspectives which will cause them to differ with one another there by coming about into an incredible misconception. The issue of heterogeneity is significant in decent variety since individuals must know about the contrasts between people in other to empower them acknowledge others. With the goal that individuals will know and comprehend that despite all the distinctions, there are add itionally similitudes that people share. The following issue is the issue of class. Carl Max characterized class as an adversarial relationship that is consistently comparative with another gathering dependent on abuse and control. Social class is a gathering of individuals that have equivalent social and financial status. Characterization of individuals dependent on what you have, that is financial capital the amount of your riches, who you realize which is the social capital and what you know the social capital. Class doesn't just influence individuals financially yet it likewise influences individuals inwardly. Class might be supposed to be culture.(Class Action , 2004).Class can be changed during a people life time, that is a few people are conceived and developed into a class yet they live as grown-ups in another, while a few outsiders change their class from their unique nation to their new nation. This shows class works along a range or progression. The separation of class depends on the privileged, these are the exc eptionally well off and influential individuals, The white collar class who are the experts and other high winning specialists then the lower class who are ordered to be individuals who just have low salary and different assets. Classism is a method of persecuting individuals as indicated by their group, wages or pay. There are various degrees of persecution which are; full scale which occurs because of monetary, social, political and social institutions.However, as terrible as arranging individuals as per their financial status looks, it has its advantages. These advantages are; it gave ascend for progressively liquid structures in the western culture, order of individuals in a general public clears a path for others in that society. Misuse of individuals is likewise present. The antagonistic impacts of ordering individuals is that it has been misjudged which realized classism. This makes people to be abused in a general public either straightforwardly or by implication. This outco mes to enthusiastic and physical harm. It is viewed as critical to address the issue of class in decent variety. This is on the grounds that when the issues are being tended to, individuals will have the option to comprehend that social class doesn't mean classism. Furthermore, people will have the option to comprehend the purposes for characterizing individuals under social class are not to separate or practice classism. Besides, the issue of Race. Race is viewed as the gathering of individuals who share the equivalent physical and organic components. It very well may be skin shading facial highlights, religion, culture and ethnic group.Nturally; all individuals are hereditarily homogeneous. Such huge numbers of individuals don't see race to be a wellspring of having a place rather, a reason to segregate. This presents prejudice which is the idea of one ethnic gathering or race to be better than others, along these lines making them to separate and mistreat individuals who are not from their own race. It is additionally an establishment that segregate individuals against their physical and social gatherings. Race is significant on the grounds that it causes a person to feel a feeling of having a place with a specific gathering. It makes peop

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Nursing Final Free Essays

Its a beta blocker. †Chapter 18-Peripheral Vascular Disorders - Hypertension-BP 140/90. - Hypertensive Crisis-180/120 - DASH diet-2,000 calories. We will compose a custom paper test on Nursing Final or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now 7-8 grains, less than 2 servings of protein Review pages 430-438 Chapter 29-Urinary System †Urinary Tract Infection-#1 Nonsocial contamination Most normal area is the bladder (cystitis) Most regular upper OUT is kidney and renal pelvis (polytheists) Most basic microscopic organisms to cause OUT is e-coli Difference among Cystitis and Polytheists Cystitis-Disarray, earnestness, nocturne, Papyri, Hematite Polytheists-Same as above in addition to flank torment, N-V-D, fever, discomfort Urinary Calculi. Stones produced using Ca. Dull, longing to extreme flank torment. Queasiness, retching. Net hematite. †Lithography-smashing stones through sound waves †Acute Renal Failure. - Rapid beginning. Reversible. Most regular reason is sashimi (poor perfusion to the kidney) Most basic side effect is Algeria (pee yield under 400 sloppy) High BUN and making levels Page 2 Occurs in 3 phases: inception (up to days), support stage (as long as about fourteen days) and this is here all the issues happen, and the recuperation stage (up to 1 †Globetrotting’s Leading reason for kidney infection and disappointment Caused by strep (a beta-hemolytic strep) Surrounded by bowman’s case Sex: hematite, proteins, hypoglycemia, azotes (increment Nitrogen) Lasts 10-14 days Nephritis-nephritis is any degenerative malady of the renal tubules. Nephritis can be brought about by kidney ailment, or it might be auxiliary to another turmoil. It ought not be mistaken for nephritis, where aggravation is inferred. †Nephritic Syndrome Same as above yet there is a critical loss of protein lost in pee Found in lupus ND those with kidney issue Sex: proteins, low egg whites, high lipids, and extreme edema in face and periodontal zone. Blood clusters are normal. †Urine Dipstick PH 6-6. 5 explicit gravity 1. 010-1. 025 Everything else is negative in a sound patient Potassium Normal 3. - 5. 2 †Sodium Normal 135-145 Drugs that lower sodium levels are diuretics, (pep-/Noreen), decongestants and antithetic prescriptions IV arrangements that expansion sodium are Nasal Chapter 31-Male Reproductive †Tetrahedral resection of the prostate (TURN) †is a surgery that expels parts of the prostate organ through the TURN requires no outer cut. Pen’s. An Inserted through the penis and the wire circle is guided by the spec ialist so it can evacuate conveyed by liquid the deterring tissue each piece in turn. The bits of tissue are into the bladder and flushed out toward the finish of the system. TURN is commonly done to ease manifestations because of prostate development, frequently because of very broadened Problems with spilling. BP. BP is a condition where the prostate organ may become and cause issues with pee. Manifestations may incorporate kicking a pee stream off . Nocturne, direness, Monitor tort discharge tort the TLS 2 Chapter 32-Female Reproductive Meteorological Bleeding between periods Sign of cervical or uterine malignancy Dilation and Curettage (D ;C) Page 3 †Cervical trench is scratched 48 hours. Screen for course. Stay away from pad under legs. Stay away from tampons for about fourteen days. †Vaginas Fungal (competitors) Protozoan (trice. ) microscopic organisms (grandparent) Chapter 34/35-Endocrine System Biofeedback Mechanisms (3 underneath) 1) glucose upkeep interaction among insulin and clangor, pancreatic hormones that discharge glucose and store glucose, separately 2) internal heat level support - nerve center, nerves, skin, sweat organs, earth(beats quicker assuming warm), kidneys - if your temp. Increments because of activity/warm climate/disease: perspiring happens to create dissipation which prompts cooling - if your temp. Diminishes because of chilly climate/being frightened/sickness: â€Å"goose bumps† (pulverization) happens, which are believed to be gotten from a reaction that empower the hair to remain on end causing more protection and warmth 3) liquid upkeep - kidneys control how much liquid is discharged. On the off chance that you are got dried out they will create less pee. On the off chance that you drink a great deal of liquid immediately, at that point more pee will be discharged †Thyroid sits on either side of trachea Isthmus associates two flaps Needs iodine to emit to (thyroxin) and to (trinitrotoluene) that expands digestion Also secretes figuring that diminishes overabundance calcium levels in the blood †Hyperthyroidism Too much thyroid hormone AS: Increased craving, yet sheds pounds. Whenever left untreated, will cause cardiovascular dysphasia and cardiovascular breakdown Develops into 2 issue: Graves infection and thyroid emergency Graves ailment (goiters ; dissuades distending eyes) Expostulates-jutting eyes Thyroid tempest High fever (;102), tachycardia, hypertension, anxiety, seizures, incoherence Tracheotomy- Will be on long lasting substitution hormones Thyroid state (adjusted hormonal state before medical procedure) Nursing safeguards: drain, respiratory pain, laryngeal nerve harm, occupant, thyroid tempest Maxed-type of hypothyroidism Brought on by presentation to cold, infix, temp, injury, opiates ; sedative More successive in ladies AS: seizures, dormancy to trance like state, hypothermia. Respiratory and cardiovascular frameworks shut down. TX: aviation route, Cardiac capacity, expanding Temperature and HTH levels by getting complex by IV. Page 4 †Cushing Syndrome Adrenal cortex creates an excessive amount of cortical (hormone) or ACTA AS: fat stores in midsection, clavicle, wild ox bump, round moon face, hirsute (over the top facial hair) DXL: Increase cortical level and raise 24 hour pee test with 17-sisterhoods and 17-horticulturalists. Low potassium, Sodium and glucose levels are likewise higher. Prescriptions: lessoned and acetated are usually utilized. Addison Disease Adrenal deficiency AS: decline glorifications, mineralogist’s, and androgen’s TX: IV liquids, glucose, A, sociolinguistics, warm and calm condition DXL: Decreased degrees of cortical, diminished 24 hour pee test with 17-sisterhoods, Potassium is expanded, glucose and sodium are diminished. Phosphorescently amiable tumor of adrenal medulla Produces unnecessary measures of epinephrine and morphogenesis Stimulates the thoughtful sensory system AS: BP 200-300/150 +, beating HA, abundant perspiring, tachycardia, flushing, DXL: expanded catecholamine levels in the blood or pee, CT examine. Tracheotomy Nursing care: balance out BP †Tracheotomy Removal of adrenal organ High danger of Addison emergency or adrenal emergency. †Addison Crisis hypertension, fast feeble heartbeat, outrageous shortcoming, disarray, coursing breakdown and stun. Hazardously low K+ levels. †Diabetes Insipid Results from absence of DAD hormone Two sorts: lively (harm to pituitary) and nephritic (Kidneys) Risk for hyperthermia Sex: Polynesia, prevalently (5-15 ml. ‘day) pee explicit gravity of under 1. 005, mucous pale pee, debilitates, lack of hydration, tachycardia, poor skin creator, dry films Nursing Care: overseeing liquid and electrolytes, supplanting DAD. Screen every day weight. Prescriptions: Visionaries (screen for h/an and stomach cramps). Ethicize diuretics sodium Chapter 36-Diabetes †Normal blood glucose is 70-100. Diagnosing Diabetes plasma glucose level (200) oral glucose resistance test (2 hour test, 200) sting blood glucose (8 hour test, 126) Peripheral Vascular Disease Greater in Type 2 Atherosclerosis of lower legs Page 5 Leads to gangrene. (Most normal reason for removals) AS: male pattern baldness, atrophic skin, cool feet, red-white legs, thick toenails, torment with strolling a heartbeats. ND very still (as a rule around evening time), decreased or missing fringe †Type 1 Diabetes Destruction of beta cells prompts condition of total insulin inadequacy Usually happens in youth Prone to creating acidosis’s Insulin subordinate Sex: Popularly, Polynesia, polyphonic, weight reduction, exhaustion, disquietude, obscured vision †Type 2 Diabetes Sufficient insulin to forestall acidosis’s, yet to bring down blood glucose Usually happens after 30 Most customers are large Insulin requiring h owever not reliant Sex: Popularly, Polynesia, heftiness, intermittent infix, weakness, obscured vision, enclosure (deadness and shivering around mouth and hands and feet. †DAD 1800 clone Diet Diabetic Acidosis Occurs in Type 1 diabetes Sex: hyperglycemia, lack of hydration, trance like state, BBS 250, obnoxious. Metabolic Acidosis’s= fruity, liquor breath Common in the individuals who are undiscovered. TX: liquids, insulin, revision of electrolytes. Obviousness patients need 0. 9% ordinary saline to supplant sodium. Start with 0. 9, at that point 0. 45%. Dextrose is added to forestall hypoglycemia. Exercise Reduces blood glucose by increment glucose use by the muscles. Eat nibble before working out. Abstain from practicing if fasting is ; 250. - Only customary insulin might be given b y the IV course. HAS (Hyperbolas Hyperglycemia State) Occurs in Type 2 Characterized by seriously high glucose ( or ;), extraordinary drying out, and adjust LOC, fantastic shopping center seizures. - Differences among DAKAR and HAS Type 1 Lethargy H HAS Type 2 Coma Samuels breaths Rapid, shallow breathing Glucose ;250 Glucose ; 600 *Samuels breathing †quick, profound breath to forestall decline in PH. Smoggy Effect Morning ascend in glucose after an evening time hypoglycemia. Sex: tenors, night sweats, and fretfulness. TX: Eat sleep time nibble Dawn marvel Rise in glucose between 4 am and 8 am. TX: increment insulin portion or changing infusion time from dinnertime to sleep time Page Hyperglycemia Sex: Increased thirst and recurrence Diet: low starches and sugar, adequate hydration, and incessant little suppers. †Hypoglycemia Sex: convey a crisis nibble high in starches to assist raise with lowing glucose. Individuals who have encountered hypoglycemia in the past ought to eat suppers at customary stretches, maintain a strategic distance from exc

Saturday, August 22, 2020

State Curriculum and Standards for the State of South Carolina Essay

State Curriculum and Standards for the State of South Carolina Compared and Contrasted to the State of North Carolina - Essay Example It depends on a way of thinking of instructing and discovering that is steady with ebb and flow look into, praiseworthy practices, and national guidelines. In South Carolina Educational plan gauges has been changed into Scholastic norms came into power in 2004. This is a gauges archive intends to meet understudies and their folks desires. As per the South Carolina Educational Accountability Act of 1998, the reason for scholastic norms is to give the premise to the advancement of nearby educational plans and statewide appraisal. To some entent, these two archives are comparative as they specify the fundamental gauges broadly acknowledged. In North Carolina the Standard course of study include: Arts Education, Computer/Technology Skills, English Language Arts, Guidance, Healthful Living, Information Skills, Mathematics, Second Languages, Science, Social Studies, Workforce Development, Dance and Music Education. The Curriculum of South Carolina incorporate less subject covering just English, Foreign Language, Health and Safety, Mathematics, Physical Education, Science, Social Studies, Visual and Performing Arts fields. Thus, North and South Carolina have diverse arrangement of subjects as per their state principles. It ought to be referenced that today mechanical proficiency is a basic piece of a government funded school instruction. Regardless of whether access to media PCs and the Internet are real factors for all understudies, state and national instructive foundations, proficient associations and organizations perceive the instantaneousness of advancing fitting mix of innovation in K-12 study halls. That is the reas on in the two expresses a specific consideration is paid to innovation gauges for understudies and educators which include: woven into educational program norms, 1 unit of Computer Science required for graduation in South Carolina, and Computer-Technology Skills in North Carolina. For educators the norms are the equivalent for both state (ISTE establishment guidelines in State Technology Plan). Both of the states perceive four levels: 1 - Standard level; 2 - Knowledge and Skills level; 3 - Performance Descriptor level; 4 - Grade Level Example. The motivation behind the North Carolina Standard Course of Study is to ensure that all understudies have equivalent access to a similar essential educational plan. On the off chance that state funded training is a road to rise to circumstance, elevated requirements must be set for all understudies. The Standard Course of Study doesn't look to recommend how schools ought to sort out themselves or how educators ought to teach. Or maybe, the educational plan sets norms against which schools and educators may pass judgment on their prosperity. As opposed to South Carolina gives increasingly exact consideration to the inquiry how schools ought to arrange themselves so as to assist understudies with achieving their objectives. The North Carolina ABCs Accountability Plan sets up execution principles which indicate the degree of capability an understudy must reach so as to have satisfied explicit substance guidelines in determined branches of knowledge. These presentation measures are markers of capability for those substance regions that are tried. Today, be that as it may, the test of training is to get ready understudies for a quickly evolving world. As indicated by measures embraced in South and North Carolina understudies ought to be set up to: contend in a worldwide economy, comprehend and work complex correspondence and data frameworks,

Cybersecurity Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Cybersecurity - Coursework Example This is because of the explanation that the security strategies help the people having a place with any association to keep up their self-governance just as distinction which thus empowers them to receive successful protection approach related choices in an effective way (Grant and Bennett, 1999). In this conversation, the examination of protection strategies of Apple Inc., Microsoft Corporation and International Business Machines (IBM) alongside an itemized investigation about their authoritative crucial be taken into concern. In addition, the potential changes in the security strategies of the previously mentioned associations that could give better assurance to the clients and adaptability inside their association will likewise be examined. Brief Description of the Organizations and their Mission Apple Inc. showed up in the business world during the time of ahead of schedule and center piece of seventies. The organization appeared with joint endeavors of the originators named Stev e Jobs and Steve Wozniak. It plans just as sells different sorts of shopper hardware related items, PCs and PC programming to its enormous base of clients all through the globe. The organization effectively figured out how to create critical incentive in this serious business advertise because of its consistent foundation of imaginative items (Apple Inc., 2012). Apple is devoted towards moderating the earth, wellbeing just as security of its workforce and clients around the world. The strategic the organization is to create and convey innovatively imaginative items and administrations to its overall clients to achieve huge serious situation over its central business showcase contenders. Besides, the other crucial Apple is to give remarkable structured items and customized benefits so as to build its client base levels by a noteworthy level (Environmental Health and Safety Policy Statement, 2006). Universal Business Machines (IBM) is a worldwide innovation business enterprise which m akes and sells wide collection of PCs, programming and smaller scale processors to its immense clients around the world. The organization set up in the year 1911 through the procedure of merger of different business elements specifically The Tabulating Machine Company, The Computing Scale Company and The International Time Recording Company (IBM, 2011). The mission of IBM is to give most extreme worth and devotion towards setting up creative items and fabricate successful interrelation just as correspondence with the representatives so as to raise authoritative viability by a more noteworthy degree. Besides, the other crucial the organization is to build up its overall natural administration business approaches for the thought process of defending the earth and stay a lot of submitted towards ecological initiative (IBM, 2007). Microsoft Corporation is respected to be another driving American based worldwide business association which was established in the year 1975 by Paul Allen an d Bill Gates. The company creates, delivers, approves and helps expansive grouping of items and administrations that are identified with processing. The basic results of the organization incorporate program just as working frameworks, advanced mobile phones

Friday, August 21, 2020

Humorous Best Man Speech :: Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

Amusing Best Man Speech I might likewise want to thank all of you for being here today to partake in this extraordinary event. Before I start my conventional obliteration of the groom’s character, I might simply want to state again how beautiful the lady of the hour looks today. This is really the first occasion when I have delivered a discourse (as you can likely tell), and it is genuine when they state that its frightening. Indeed I could venture to such an extreme as to state that I feel about as agreeable as Osama Bin Laden in the Whitehouse. I just feel somewhat better realizing that I am by all account not the only one in the room who is worried, yet on the other hand she has quite recently hitched the man of the hour. On the score of being anxious, I am certain that you have all heard the man of the hour state again and again that he has not been at all apprehensive in the approach today. Indeed, that all changed at around 9 o'clock early today. I've known him for the best piece of twenty-three years now and obviously there are a lot of things I could enlighten you concerning what we resembled as children. Unfotunately, I consulted my specialist and he reveals to me that we could even now confront indictment, so perhaps not. The husband to be was as conceived in the early piece of 1973 and keeping in mind that I’m not saying that was a sign, occasions soon thereafter incorporated the oil emergency, the arrival of The Exorcist, and obviously the presentation of Value Added Tax (VAT) in the UK. His mother was just saying the previous evening that he was a pretty infant who was regularly confused with a young lady and that as a kid he didn't cherish anything more than sitting for quite a long time gazing vacantly at the TV. No change there then mate! At five years old, the husband to be begun at a similar school as me. I recollect that he cherished soccer and went after for the school group on each event. Shockingly, he was seen as futile in each position (Turn to lady of the hour) Best of karma at that point! As I became more acquainted with him, I understood that here was a man who blossomed with thrill seeker sports and snickered notwithstanding peril. I let you know, in those days the husband to be with a hula band was an incredible sight. As a child he had a tremendous craving forever, and this helped him become savvy.

Friday, August 7, 2020

Nuns, fret not!

Nuns, fret not! Im a little nervous right now, because I have my first major exam this week (Wednesday, in chemistry), but its my favorite class (and not only because my TA is Canadian and says molar mahss) so Im less worried about it than I am about my first major paper due the day after both the exam and the season premiere of Lost. Theres no guarantee that Ill be able to concentrate that night. Instead of concentrating this weekend, I blew off steam by going on retreat with my hall (3rd East) to New Hampshire! Not all of us can go on fantasy pirate cruise ships, so we all chipped in $35 and rented cars and a cabin (apparently, MIT students can rent cars, even if theyre under 21). We danced, watched movies, and almost fell off a giant mountain. Zozer 07 smashed a fly with a spatula. What better way to get to know your hall? So a lot of you have commented about coming from mediocre schools without any particular science/math focus, and not having any research opportunities. A year ago, my comment wouldve read Whats the science olympiad? There are actually schools that focus on science and math? Can I make a baking soda volcano and submit that as research? But now? Now, my comment says Chill out, man. Also, Mr. Neha, we should throw out these bananas. Theyre a little too ripe. Its an understandable contrast, since Im writing the blog now and not applying but two of my closest friends here came from a high school that offered only 4 AP classes. My high scool was just a regular public high school, not private or magnet our biggest pride was our football team, not our academic decathalon. It just happens that way some areas are privy to more opportunities than others, and the admissions office will take that into account. I, too, had no science olympiad program readily available at my high school. I didnt have any AMC scores to submit, and I was just as terrified to submit my application with that seemingly obvious hole in the middle. So I know how easy it is to dwell on your weaknesses, and Im not saying that NOT having AIME scores will get you in, but it wont make you or break you. Its not your responsibility to cover all the weaknesses that come with your environment, because its not your fault if you cant find people who are just as excited about microbiology as you are but its also good to show initiative and look for ways around them, if you can. So look for opportunities offered outside of your school that you can take on yourself; classes offered at local colleges or online are a good place to start. And there are plenty of research opportunities out there totally unrelated to where you come from the summer after my junior year, I spent five weeks scuba diving and measuring the abundance of Diadema antillarum, the spiny sea urchin, inside and outside of the marine protected areas of South Caicos through the School for Field Studies. I was one of three high school students there, and the knowledge and maturity I gained from that experience is something Id never have found at my high school it put me in a place where I was utterly uncomfortable and forced me to adapt to my surroundings. But theres no set formula to one application MIT is looking for more than that. The important thing to remember when youre applying, whether you have too much to write about or nothing at all, is that youre being evaluated on you, as a person, and whether you as a person fits at MIT, not whether or not you come from a magnet school or are homeschooled. Because after this whole thing is over, youll no longer be a part of that mediocre school, but youll very much still be you as a person. The only difference is youll be a freshman in college wondering why your bananas, too, are so very ripe. It happens to the best of us. Post Tagged #Next House

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Hypothetical Firm Discussion of Capital Budgeting Model - 1375 Words

Hypothetical Firm: Discussion of Capital Budgeting Model (Essay Sample) Content: Discussion of Capital Budgeting ModelStudent NAmeInstitutionDiscussion of Capital Budgeting ModelIn order to grow and expand its operations, Kinder Morgan, Inc. has proposed different projects to help it achieve this goal. These projects include expansion of pipelines, acquisitions and mergers. One of these projects is Utopia project which involves construction and operation of a new pipeline. The project will be financed by joint venture with a private company known as Riverstone investment group (Otterbourg, 2014).Capital budgeting refers to the process of determining and evaluating whether a long term project e.g. an expansion investment is worth undertaking and funding. It is used by organizations to allocate capital and other resources required by projects, analysis of the projected cash inflows of the project and making a decision whether to fund the project or not. The projects are ranked using criteria such as Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return and Pro fitability Index, and the most profitable projects undertaken (Brigham, 2016).The purpose of this paper is to evaluate Utopia project, one of the long term projects proposed by Kinder Morgan, Inc. using Excel Capital Budgeting model. The first section describes the details of Utopia project. These include the initial investment (cost of the project), projected annual cash flows for at least seven years and the discounting rate. The second section provides an explanation of development of Excel Capital Budgeting Model and determination of Net Present value, Internal Rate of Return, Modified Internal Rate of Return and Profitability Index of the project. Third section provides analysis and interpretation of results of NPV, IRR, MIRR and PI. Lastly, it provides a recommendation on whether or not the project should be accepted depending on the results of the capital budgeting criteria.Description of proposed capital budgeting projectIn order to expand and increase supply of its products Kinder Morgan has proposed Utopia project which involves the development, construction and operation of a new pipeline through Michigan and Ohio to Windsor. The project has an initial investment of approximately $500 million. The pipeline will be constructed in the state of Ohio and will cover an approximate distance of 215 miles with a 12 inch diameter. It will thereafter connect to an existing pipeline to transport ethane and propane-ethane products to Windsor. The system is designed to have an initial daily capacity of 50,000 barrels; this will be expanded to 75,000 or more barrels per day (Inkpen Moffett, 2011).The project will have an initial investment of approximately $500 million. It will be financed by cash flows generated through joint venture agreement between Kinder Morgan and Riverstone Investment Group in which the company reimbursed Kinder 50% of the capital costs related to the project and will also participate in funding its share of expenditures that will be inc urred in future to complete the project. The revenue from the product segments is $1.9 billion whereas the number of terminals is 180. Therefore initial cash inflow is the quotient of 2016 financial year revenue and number of terminals ($19 billion / 180 terminals = $105,555,555). The project is expected to produce 80% capacity in first year, i.e. 80% of 105,555,555= $84,444,444. The cash flows are projected to grow tremendously in second and third year by 40% and a constant growth of 30% onwards. The cash inflows are as follows: $84,444,444, $118,222,222, $165,511,111, $215,164,444, $279,713,778, $363,627,911 and $472,716,284.The assumption is that first year cash flow equals revenue generated from terminals divided by number of terminals and that first year cash inflows will be at 80% (Yahoo Finance, 2016).The discount rate for the investment is 3.26%. This rate is used to determine whether an investment will be taken or not. The internal rate of return of the project must be grea ter than the discount rate. The market value of equity is $47,615,460 and market value for debt equals sum of short term and long term debt ($1,769,000 and $41,251,500) which gives $43,020,500. The total market value of the company was calculated by adding value of equity and value of debt. Weight of equity was calculated by dividing market value of equity by total market value of the company. Weight of debt was calculated by dividing market value of debt by total market value of the company. Cost of equity equals to sum of risk free rate of 1.7% (a 10 year treasury constant yield rate) and expected return of the market (7.5%) multiplied by beta of assets (0.6). Cost of debt is the quotient of latest interest expense (0) and market value of debt ($43,020,500). The average tax rate for the latest two years is 47.01%. Tax used equals 1 minus 47.01% which gives 52.99%.Discount rate is therefore weighted equity multiplied by cost of equity added to weight of debt multiplied by cost of d ebt and effective tax rate (Yahoo Finance, 2016).Explanation of Excel Capital Budgeting modelIn order to determine whether a project is worth taking or not, the profitability must be determined. The Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Modified Rate of Return and Profitability Index of Utopia project was determined using an excel capital budgeting model. The model has fields for inputs for company name, project name, and discount rate and projected cash flows. These fields are in orange as shown in Appendix 2. Kinder Morgan, Inc., Utopia Pipeline project, 3.26%, and the cash flows for the seven years are the inputs. Excel provides functions for calculating the criteria used for evaluation. After all the inputs have been keyed in: excel calculates NPV using the function =NPV (rate, value1:value7) + initial cost, IRR using =IRR(value1:value8), MIRR using the function =MIRR(value1:value8, finance rate, reinvest rate and PI using =NPV(rate, value1:value7) /-initial cost where rate is discount rate, 3.26%, value1:value7 is range of cash flows generated by the project, value1:valu8 is the range of initial cost and all the cash inflows, finance rate is the discount rate and reinvest rate is the discount rate. The outputs from the model are used to make a decision whether the project will be undertaken or not. The outputs are: NPV of $$948,287,824, IRR value of 30.73%, MIRR value of 20.20% and a PI value of $1.897(Brigham, 2016).Explanation and Interpretation of Capital Budgeting CriteriaThe values of the net present value, internal rate of return, modified rate of return and profitability index determine whether the project will be worth taking or not. Different criteria evaluate the projects using different items (Business Finance Online, n.d.).Net Present Value: It is calculated by subtracting the initial investment (cost of the project) from the present value of the cash flows to be generated by the project in future. It is the most accurate criteria for evaluating project especially for mutually exclusive projects. It considers all the cash flows associated with the project. For projects which are independent, accept projects with positive NPV whereas for mutually exclusive projects, choose the one with the highest NPV. Utopia Pipeline project has a positive NPV hence will be profitable if undertaken. Therefore it should be accepted (Ehrhardt Brigham 2015).Internal Rate of Return: It is the rate at which the NPV of a project is zero. It also returns produced by the project. IRR of a project should be greater than the companys discount rate for a project to be profitable to the company. The rate is calculated using the excel function IRR. This criterion takes into consideration all the cash flows of the project but do not evaluate correctly mutually exclusive projects. For independent projects, a project should be accepted if internal rate of return IRR is greater than the discount rate whereas for mutually exclusive ones, the pro ject with the highest IRR which is greater than discount rate should be undertaken. Utopia pipeline projects IRR is 48.80%. This rate is greater than the discount rate (3.26%) therefore the project should be accepted (Brigham, 2016).M...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay on Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray

Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray - What is the author trying to say about life through this book? Explain why you think so. I am not to sure on exactly what the author is trying to say through this book. I think he is telling us to live a full and moral life. Well I dont think he expects us to lead a completely moral life, but because of the picture of Dorians soul I think he was trying to say lead a good life. He wants us to know that we can sin, its completely normal, but the more you do it the uglier your soul gets. Hes saying that youth is innocence and it fades with age and sin. And since Dorian remained youthful in appearance the portrait became haggard and ugly. He is also saying that other people cause a huge†¦show more content†¦I really liked the ending of this book. It came to me as a surprise and I like reading books with a twist on the end. I did not expect that to happen at all. I thought he was going to be murdered or turn himself around, or even commit suicide, but just not by stabbing the picture. I also like it because the end twisted and made sense. Not all books can do that. And I liked the idea of killing the soul in the picture, resulting in his own death. It was a very good ending. I think that there is some more to tell at the end. Like there should be an after-word or something like that. I wanted to know what happened when the people discovered his body looking the way it did at the end and if people realized that the picture had something to do with his death. I also wanted to know if anyone had found out about the death of Basil or why that sailor was hunting Dorian at the end. All of these things should have been told, instead the author leaves the reader hanging and having to figure it our for themselves. I guess that can be ok to do, but I always like to know what happens to everyone involved at the end of a good book. Other than the author leaving you wondering what happens to the rest of the character I think the ending was good. It was an excellent surprise, even though the book ended so suddenly. - What came to you as a surprise in this book? There were quite a few things that came to me as a surprise in this book. First of all IShow MoreRelated The Conscience of Dorian Gray in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray2865 Words   |  12 PagesThe Conscience of Dorian Gray in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray Much of the criticism regarding The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde has dealt with Dorian Gray’s relation to his own portrait (Raby 392). While some may argue that the portrait represents a reflection of Dorian Gray’s character, this is only a superficial analysis of the novel and Dorian’s character. While Dorian Gray’s true character never changes, it is his own perception of his character (his conscience) thatRead More Manipulation in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray 2501 Words   |  11 PagesManipulation in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray  Ã‚        Ã‚  I do not think that one person influences another, nor do I think there is any bad influence in the world, Oscar Wilde uttered when under trial (Hyde 353). Although this statement may be true, one of Wildes most famous works shows a great deal of the effects of people shaping one another, causing one to wonder about Wildes sincerity in that statement. The Picture of Dorian Gray shows variations on the existence and purposesRead MoreAestheticism In Oscar Wildes The Picture Of Dorian Gray1532 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Aestheticism, which found its footing in Europe in the early nineteenth century, proposed that art ‘need not serve moral, political, or otherwise didactic ends.’ Irish poet and playwright Oscar Wilde was a dramatic leader in promoting the movement near the end of the nineteenth century. The English essayist Walter Pater, an advocate of art for arts sake, helped to form society’s aesthetics in which they was more concerned with the self, than with popular movements like IndustrialismRead MoreArt And Art In Oscar Wildes The Picture Of Dorian Gray835 Words   |  4 Pagesfew, have made their significant contributions to the study. Challenging much of the set outlooks on art and artists are the views of Oscar Wilde. In the preface to his scandalous novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde professes his views on art and artist. The preface to the novel starts with the line, â€Å"the artist is the creator of beautiful things.† Oscar Wilde was deeply inspired by the movement of Aestheticism which went by the propaganda of ‘art for art’s sake’. Art was not supposed toRead MoreOscar Wildes The Picture Of Dorian Gray1807 Words   |  8 Pages Naudiyal,1 INTRODUCTION Oscar Wilde introduces his novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, with a reflection on art, the artist, and the utility of both. Dorian uses a mirror to contrast himself with the work of art (one that Lord Henry gave him). In the way of every single extraordinary book, the main novel of Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray offers us little that is new and, obviously, does not open another world for us, but rather still it remains a splendid gem consistently. It is a novelRead More Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay examples1731 Words   |  7 PagesOscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel by Oscar Wilde. The genre of this novel can be classified as a comedy of manners or a gothic novel. The Picture of Dorian Gray was first published in 1890 in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine. Another version with an additional six chapters was published in 1891. One of the major themes in the novel was the Supremacy of Beauty and Youth. A very attractive man has a portrait painted of himself, and after being warnedRead MoreAbstract Aestheticism in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray2148 Words   |  9 Pagesexpression, but also one of social advancement. With this idea at its forefront, art suddenly inundated places where art was never previously found, such as social education and morality. In contrast, Oscar Wilde was a key advocate of an idea known aestheticism, a concept that relied on art simply being art. Oscar Wilde played a major role in Victorian England, having a major influence through his writing. At its peak the movement had a disdain for any traditional, natural, political, or moral ideals; ratherRead More Criticism of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay examples1120 Words   |  5 PagesCriticism of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, written by Oscar Wilde originally appeared in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890.   It was then published in 1891, in book form, containing six additional chapters with revisions. The first reviews of Dorian Gray were mostly unfavorable.   It was condemned for its speculative treatment   of immoral or at least uncomfortable subjects. A review in the St. James’s Gazette by Samuel Henry JeyesRead MoreAnalysis Of Oscar Wildes The Picture Of Dorian Gray1118 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel, â€Å"The Picture of Dorian Gray† Oscar Wilde shows the importance of having an equal balance between the id, superego, and ego, which each character within the novel portrays. When one triumphs the other it may be detrimental to oneself, as well to society as a whole. Sigmund Freud developed psychodynamic theories of personality that â€Å"view human behavior as a dynamic interaction between the conscious and unconscious mind† (Myers 514). He focuses on the importance of the equal balance toRead MoreThemes, Motifs and Symbols in Oscar Wilde’s the Picture of Dorian Gray1436 Words   |  6 PagesThemes, motifs and symbols in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray The only published novel by Oscar Wilde, which appeared in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890, was seen as immoral and scandalous, so the editors of the magazine censored about five hundred words without Wilde’s knowledge. Even with that, the novel was not received very well. Disappointed with this, Wilde revised his novel, added a preface, where he explains his philosophy of art, and six new chapters. Since Wilde was devoted

Monday, May 18, 2020

Pochteca - Elite Long Distance Traders of Mesoamerica

The Pochteca (pronounced pohsh-TAY-kah) were long-distance, professional Aztec merchants and traders who provided the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan and other major Aztec city-states with luxury and exotic items from faraway lands. The pochteca also worked as information agents for the Aztec empire, keeping tabs on their far-flung client states and uneasy neighbors such as Tlaxcallan. Long Distance Trade in Mesoamerica The Aztec pochteca were not the only merchants in Mesoamerica: there were many regional-based commercial actors who distributed fish, maize, chile and cotton; their activities provided the backbone of the economic society in the regions. The pochteca were a special guild of these merchants, based in the valley of Mexico, who traded in exotic goods throughout Mesoamerica and acted as a social and economic connection between the various regions. They interacted with the regional merchants, who in turn acted as middlemen for the pochtecas wider networks. Pochteca is sometimes used as a generic word for all Mesoamerican long-distance traders; but the word is a Nahua (Aztec) word, and we know much more about the Aztec pochteca because we have written records--the codexes--supporting their history. Long distance trade began in Mesoamerica at least as long ago as the Formative period (2500-900 BC), in societies such as the Olmec; and the classic period Maya. Long distance traders in Maya communities were called ppolom; compared to the Aztec pochteca, the ppolom were loosely confederated and did not join guilds. Pochteca Social Organization The pochteca held a special status in Aztec society. They were not nobles, but their position was higher than any other non-noble person. They were organized into guilds and lived in their own neighborhoods in the capital cities. The guilds were restricted, highly controlled and hereditary. They kept their trade secrets about routes, exotic goods sources and connections across the region restricted to the guild membership. Only a few cities in the Aztec empire could claim to have a leader of a pochteca guild in residence. The pochteca had special ceremonies, laws and their own god, Yacatecuhtli (pronounced ya-ka-tay-coo-tli), who was the patron of commerce. Even if their position provided them with wealth and prestige, the Pochteca were not allowed to show it in public, in order not to offend the nobles. However, they could invest their wealth in the ceremonies for their patron god, organizing rich feasts and carrying out sophisticated rituals. Evidence of the effects of long distance trade by pochteca is found at Paquime (Casas Grandes) in Northern Mexico, where trade in exotic birds such as scarlet macaws  and quetzal birds, marine shell and polychrome pottery was based, and extended into societies of New Mexico and Arizona. Scholars such as Jacob van Etten have suggested the pochteca traders are responsible for the diversity of precolumbian maize, transporting seeds throughout the region. The Pochteca and the Aztec Empire The pochteca had the freedom to travel all over the empire even in lands not subjected to the Mexica emperor. That put them in a terrific position to work as spies or informants for the Aztec state. This also meant that political elites deeply mistrusted the pochteca, who wielded their economic prowess to establish and guard their trade routes and secrets. In order to obtain precious and exotic items such as jaguar pelts, jade, quetzal plumes, cocoa, and metals, pochteca had special permission to travel across foreign lands and were often escorted by armies along with servants and carriers. They were also trained as warriors since they often suffered attacks from the population who saw in the Pochteca another aspect of the yoke of the Aztec empire. Sources This glossary entry is a part of the About.com guide to the Aztec Civilization and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Berdan FF. 1980. Aztec Merchants and Markets: Local-Level Economic Activity in a Non-Industrial Empire. Mexicon 2(3):37-41. Drennan RD. 1984. Long-distance movement of goods in the Mesoamerican formative and classic. American Antiquity 49(1):27-43. Grimstead DN, Pailes MC, Dungan KA, Dettman DL, Tagà ¼eà ±a NM, and Clark AE. 2013. Identifying the origin of southwestern shell: a geochemical application to Mogollon Rim archaeomolluscs. American Antiquity 78(4):640-661. Malville NJ. 2001. Long distance transport of bulk goods in the pre-hispanic American southwest. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 20(2):230-443. Oka R, and Kusimba CM. 2008. The Archaeology of Trading Systems, Part 1: Towards a New Trade Synthesis. Journal of Archaeological Research 16(4):339-395. Somerville AD, Nelson BA, and Knudson KJ. 2010. Isotopic investigation of pre-Hispanic macaw breeding in Northwest Mexico. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 29(1):125-135. van Etten J. 2006. Molding maize: the shaping of a crop diversity landscape in the western highlands of Guatemala. Journal of Historical Geography 32(4):689-711. Whalen M. 2013. Wealth, Status, Ritual, and Marine Shell at Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, Mexico. American Antiquity 78(4):624-639. Whalen ME, and Minnis PE. 2003. The Local and the Distant in the Origin of Casas Grandes, Chichuahua, Mexico. American Antiquity 68(2):314-332. White NM, and Weinstein RA. 2008. The Mexican Connection and the Far West of the U.S. Southeast. American Antiquity 73(2):227-278. Updated by K. Kris Hirst

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

College Debt And Its Effects On Society Essay - 949 Words

When starting college every student makes a very important decision. Whether if they want to get financial aid or to pay the money up front. Having college debt will not only ruin their credit, but he or she may also have to pay off their tuition for the rest of their life. Research says, â€Å"According to the College Board, which tracks students’ financing of higher education, undergraduate students in 2013 through 2014 borrowed in the aggregate nearly $63 billion and received $33.7 billion in Pell grants.† By this quote from â€Å"Debt, Merit, and Equity in Higher Education Access† it clearly shows the effects College Debt has on their society but, also on their future. Every paycheck they receive, a small portion goes toward paying their college the same college they finished years ago. It’s not worth paying at least one hundred fifty dollars every check when it could have been paid all together. However, many may not have the same opportunities as oth ers. To continue with the information from â€Å"Debt, Merit and Equity in Higher Education Access† not only does it state that students have received more grants in the years 2013 through 2014 but it also states that ,they don’t use that money for its intended purpose. Many students who have gone to college have said that money they receive from grants, that they don’t use it for school purposes, they use it for their personal purposes. Furthermore, from the text â€Å"The Debt That Won’t Go Away† it states that student’s in the 2000’s hadShow MoreRelatedCollege Debt : Is It Beyond Education Toward Future Financial Security?950 Words   |  4 PagesToday in society the determination for a college degree lies beyond education towards future financial security. While college debt seems to be ever increasing, students from low-income families are less likely to attend college due to the financial hardship. The social class that a stude nt’s family falls into shows correlation on whether that student will or not attend college (Peske Haycock, 2006). However, looking at this issue from my own prospective it seems as though no matter the socialRead MoreThe Cost Of Attending College Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe cost of attending college has risen drastically over the years. Statistics show that there has been a 260% increase in tuition costs since 1980. The increase in tuition cost equates to an increase in money borrowed to fund higher education. An increase in money borrowed results in an increase in debt accumulated over time. As a result of the rising figures, the economy as a whole has also suffered because of the restricted financial space many graduates find themselves in upon completion of theirRead MoreHow The Rising Student Loan Debt1318 Words   |  6 PagesHow to Control The Rising Student Loan Debt The American Dream teaches us that if we work hard, earn a good living, and do our best that we will be able to live comfortably and happily with the fruits of our labors. In today’s society to achieve the American dream, one must first obtain a higher education. In order to do that though many students are taking out student loans and putting themselves further in debt. Having an education has now become highly sought after, yet increasingly harderRead MoreFree College Is Not An Issue That Has Transcended American History1048 Words   |  5 PagesFree education is not an issue that just affects today’s society, it is a problem that has transcended American history. Founding Father, John Adams stated, â€Å"The whole people must take upon themselves the education of the whole people, and must be willing to bear the expense of it.† Every year many high school graduates find themselves asking themselves, â€Å"What next?† For most, the logical answer is to continue their education. That is, if they can afford it. For those more financially-needy studentsRead MoreEducation Is The Way Out Of Their Poverty1496 Words   |  6 Pagescultural issues that plague our society and the equality of the classes in that society. Many can be eased by discussions and getting an action plan to solve the issues. One issue that is relevant to every social class in our society is the â€Å"Worth of a College Degree versus the Cost of a College Degree†. This issue crosses the classes, whether you are in upper middle class, middle class or even in the lower middle class. Education is important for the betterment of society. The better educated a personRead MoreThe Debate On College Tuition Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesThe Debate on College Tuition In our country, several young students in pursuit of a higher education, must work overtime at the local McDonalds, flipping burgers, to pay for their college tuition; while trying to juggle school work and study time during their limited free time. Meanwhile these students live in a country who has buried itself trillions in debt with no end in sight. Sadly, this is the environment that sets up the impassioned debate on whether college tuition should be free in ourRead MoreAs Of 2015, The Average Amount Of Student Loan Debt In1213 Words   |  5 Pages As of 2015, the average amount of student loan debt in America alone was 1.2 trillion dollars and the average balance for each of the roughly 40 million borrowers still paying back loans was $29,000 (Holland 2015). John Oliver of â€Å"Last Week Tonight† makes a point that student loan debt exceeds that of both credit card and auto loans. However, despite the negative financial effects, achieving a college degree is vital to t he National Economy and the job market. According to studies by the HamiltonRead MoreStudent Debt Is A Significant Social Problem Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesExamining Student Debt When we think about college and a college education, it seems as though our first initial thought is the student loans and debt that can result in achieving a college degree. Looking back, student debt has risen drastically and has made it extremely stressful for students and families. Many people go through their entire life in debt, especially from being a student. Student debt has always existed; however, now, it is so extreme, almost all students who attend college find themselvesRead MoreAnalysis Of The College Board s Trends On Higher Education Series1708 Words   |  7 Pages, Ma, J., Payea, K. (2013). Education pays 2013. The College Board. This report is part of The College Board’s â€Å"Trends in Higher Education Series† that are published annually to provide evidence to policy makers to help aid in decision making. It includes comprehensive data and charts that show that higher education does pay off for graduates. The authors discuss the benefits of higher education both for the individual and for society as a whole. The benefits that are discussed in this reportRead MoreHow The Student Loan Debt Crisis Is Undermining Economic And Social Progress Of American Graduates1635 Words   |  7 PagesHow the Student Loan Debt Crisis Is Undermining the Economic and Social progress of American Graduates Currently, higher education is highly valued as a step in achieving success and earnings potential, but attaining a degree comes at a high cost. Although a very valued asset, the cost to attain a college degree for most students includes getting loans, grants from the government, and sometimes even private loans. Most of these loans come at a high price for students as the interest structure for

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Organizational Culture At Our Place Of Employment

Organizational System and Impacts Organizational culture at our place of employment can promote improved patient outcomes. How we feel about ourselves, our personal investment and our relationship to our work environment are additional factors that contribute to patient satisfaction and our sense of professionalism and accomplishment (Manojlovich Ketefian, 2002). We will look at the role of our organizational structure and its impact and contribution to the issues involving Nurse A. Organizational Philosophy and Goals Our home care and hospice have a Catholic affiliation. The mission includes providing care, comfort, and healing in the home related to the talents, motivation, and accomplishment of the employees. Staff can relate†¦show more content†¦Additionally, keeping the focus of primary care nursing with few nurses involved in the patient care delivery allows for interdisciplinary care and communication that is direct, and holistic with improved quality care (Marquis Huston, 2015). Advantages of primary care in the homecare and hospice setting allow staff to meet goals and keep in alignment with the organizational mission and values. In looking to the future, Landers et al. (2016) noted that home healthcare agencies will need to be patient-centered and seamlessly connected across the care continuum with the ability to provide high-quality care for our growing vulnerable populations. Lastly, they must be technology enabled to provide improved access to care. Systems Model The organizational structure contains groups with a set hierarchy for communication and modes of decision making and authority (Marquis Huston, 2015). Our home care and hospice have multiple individual branches throughout several states along with a hospital that all fall under the umbrella of a health system. The organization is comprised of decentralized decision making, allowing each individual home care and hospice location control of the decision making in their individualized branch. Our home care and hospice utilize a matrix system model. Although there is a traditional model of a Branch Administrator, and branch Director of Nursing with all nurses providingShow MoreRelated Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Essay example612 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Organizational behavior is defined as the study of human behavior in organizations. Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary body of knowledge with strong ties to the behavioral sciences such as psychology, sociology and anthropology as well as to allied sciences. However, the goal of organizational behavior is to integrate the diverse insights of these other disciplines and apply them to real-world problems and opportunities. The ultimateRead MoreRunning Head: Reply 2. Hello!. Matthew 18:15-17 States1464 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual’s important values. It is important for you to seek value in your employment. We often work in spaces that make us unhappy because of financial obligations or because we are comfortable within our positions. It is important that you challenge employers to ensure that growth is the main objective and that they are aware of all the great things that you bring to the table. Kinicki, A., Fugate, M. (2016). Organizational behavior: a practical, problem-solving approach. New York, NY: McGraw-HillRead MoreOrganizational Changes : Risk Management And Organizational Change1412 Words   |  6 PagesWeavetech Organizational Change Strategy Risk Management and Organizational Change: Risks There are many potential risks associated with acquisitions and mergers. According to Allen (2014) risks include â€Å" the miscalculations regarding the scale, scope and change management implications of the integration and the level of assimilation required† to make the transition a success. Another risk is would include the a lack of an adequate or strong communication strategy. Finally, a lack of identificationRead MoreRisk Management And Organizational Change Strategy1451 Words   |  6 PagesWeavetech Risk Management and Organizational Change Strategy Risks. There are many potential risks associated with acquisitions and mergers. 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Similar to these ethnic groups, each organization also have their own unique culture that guides how people behave and what people believe in within the organization. In formal terms, organizational culture is â€Å"the set of values, norms, guiding beliefs, and understandings that is shared by members of an organization and is taught to new members.†Read MoreOrganizational Structure and Culture Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pagesbasics of understanding the very design, structure, and culture that are appropriate in fulfilling the goals of that organization. Experts say that organizational structure and culture should work in tandem - as a team within the organization. It is important for organizations to â€Å"understand the difference between the two aspects because they can have a major influence on the firm’s success or failure.† John (2013). 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Over the past few years, past and potential employees of the clothing brand Abercrombie Fitch (AF) have taken to the media to explain the negative organizational culture that exists within the company. The management values and company policies that create this â€Å"image-obsessed culture† have led to multiple human

Advertisements Effects on Women Free Essays

In our culture, our standards for how women must look and act are important to us. So important that they’ve become damaging to our well-being. Women have no way of escaping being judged on what they wear or how they do their hair. We will write a custom essay sample on Advertisements Effects on Women or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is no â€Å"regular† female, free of standards, unlike a male. Nowadays, media and even language have influenced our ideals for gender conventions, mostly unconsciously. Pressure on females to fit into these conventions is higher than ever.Media—ads, television, movies, magazines, and celebrities—is something we cannot escape. It surrounds us almost every minute of every day. Involuntarily, the average American sees â€Å"3000 ads in a day, and spends 2 years of their life watching television commercials (Kibourne). † The disadvantages of female conventions have become bigger than ever before, and have come to driving women to extremes. Killing Us Softly 4 by Jean Kilbourne is a remarkably eye-opening documentary about how media affects our values, concepts, and ideals. As I’ve already stated, we cannot run away from advertising. Most people believe they’re not influenced by ads, but everyone is influenced by ads, whether they like it or not. Media shows us ideals of what we should be, what everyone should strive to be. They do more than try to sell us products. What we also don’t realize is most of the images we’re fed through advertising are an unrealistic ideal. Computer retouching, also known as Photoshop, is more popular than ever in advertising, and the women on ad’s we’re comparing ourselves to, are computer created. Nobody looks like that, but we continue to compare ourselves to them.In doing so, it creates an absurd amount of pressure on women. Our self-esteem is affected greatly. Advertisements drive women to extremes, such as plastic surgery and eating disorders. Plastic surgery is more popular than ever, and 91% of it is performed on women (Kilbourne). Breast implants are one of the most common plastic surgeries, but when done, most women lose feeling and sensation in their breasts. When we lose feeling, the procedure is less about our pleasure, and more about other people’s satisfaction with a woman’s body.Advertisements show us that aging equals terror. Botox is injected into the face to remove any signs of emotion a woman could have. Ads also show us that women should be ashamed of what they eat, that most food is a â€Å"guilty pleasure. † Our culture, that’s spreading to different parts of the world, has the capability to make woman everywhere to feel terrible about them selves. When a woman’s self confidence is brought down, they give themselves a â€Å"makeover† to try to look more desirable and feel better about themselves.A change of wardrobe, makeup, or hair can help a woman feel a lot better. In doing so, a woman also chooses to â€Å"mark† her self and how people see her. This brings me to Deborah Tannens essay: There is No Unmarked Woman. Tannen defines the term â€Å"marked† as â€Å"the way language alters the base meaning of a word by adding a linguistic particle (Tannen 68). † Some examples are learn, being the unmarked word, and learnt, being marked and defining a more specific word. Marked words also convey â€Å"female† words, as opposed to unmarked words conveying â€Å"male. Just as similar, females have to make decisions about clothing and their appearance, whereas males do not; females are marked, males are unmarked. As Tannen states in the title, there is no unmarked woman. A woman has a widespread choice of decisions to make on her appearance so that she makes a statement about herself. The range of decisions for males to choose from is much narrower. Tannen examines that â€Å"men can choose styles that are marked, but they don’t have to†¦ (Tannen 68). † Women can’t even choose a formal title without judgment; â€Å"Mrs. † and â€Å"Ms. † communicate a relationship status.Tannen even goes as far as to state that writing the article on unmarked women may mark her as a feminist, not as a writer. She states â€Å"merely mentioning women and men marked me as a feminist for some (Tannen 70). † Between these two writers, they cover a lot of common ground. A marked woman, also a woman greatly affected by advertisements, succumbs to consumerism. Feminine qualities are devalued by advertisements; therefore being marked is also devalued. Men are portrayed in advertisements to not have any feminine qualities, thus expressing disapproval for all things feminine.Consequently, men devalue women, and feminine qualities are consistently being devalued. Human qualities are divided into two separate parts and labeled, â€Å"masculine† and â€Å"feminine. † An unmarked man conveys being â€Å"masculine† while marked women are â€Å"feminine† and therefore not taken as seriously as men. Kilbourne states â€Å"men basically don’t live in a world in which their bodies are routinely scrutinized, criticized, and judged, whereas woman and girls do (Kilbourne). † The disadvantages of gender conventions heavily outweigh the benefits. In fact, I couldn’t find any reasonable benefits.Advertisements put pressure on women to choose to dress in a certain way, or do their hair this way. They put pressure on women to be wanted and beautiful. The idea that there is no marked woman is because we have such a vast variety of choices in how we look. Our ideals are inclined greatly thanks to advertising. Most marked choices that women make are because of ideals that advertisements feed us. These gender conventions will never cease, and they’ll continue to perpetuate. Why? Well, because advertisers make a profit off of making us feel terrible about ourselves.As I stated before, when we feel our self-esteem is low, we try to â€Å"make over† ourselves. The only way to â€Å"make over† your self is through buying products. Females try to fit the ideal that’s fed to us. Females do indeed feel a lot of pressure to be desired. After watching Killing Us Softly 4, I understand where this pressure comes from. No one seems to think that advertising really affects us in any way, when you already know it greatly does. The amounts of decisions we have to make about how we look are overwhelming.I believe that Kilbournes documentary is tremendously relieving because she’s opening people’s eyes to the fact that the media does in fact influence us. Even though Tannen tells us that there’s no escaping these judgments based off our decisions, Kilbourne lifts a weight off our shoulders by telling us that these standards are ridiculously unrealistic. More women than ever have disorders and issues because of the demand to basically look unreal, and I think that we need to start educating our youth about advertising and its harmful effects.During adolescence, we’re greatly influenced by everything around us, and I think it’d be beneficial to show children in middle school documentaries similar to Jean Kilbourne’s series of Killing Us Softly. People need to understand the images ads show us are wrong. Women will always feel pressure to be acceptable to everyone, but the pressures ads are giving women nowadays are misleading. I believe that the fashion industry, with its ever increasingly thin models, and the advertisement industry, devaluing women and creating mpractical ideals, both have some small, but significant, changes to make. I also believe that people should be educated in advertising as it becomes harder to avoid, to understand the industry the way Kilbourne does. People should be able to have thoughts and ideals of their own.Works Cited Killing Us Softly 4. Dir. Sut Jhally. Media Education Foundation, 2010. DVD. Tannen, Deborah. â€Å"There is No Unmarked Woman. † ENG 701 Fall 2010 Course Packet. Ed. Alessandro Braidotti. Temple University, 2010. 68-70. Print. How to cite Advertisements Effects on Women, Papers

People learn from thier mistakes free essay sample

Holden is not mentally ill; he is just a misunderstood teenager that has many obstacles to overcome, more than most teens his age. Holden has had to overcome the death of his brother as well as having problems with his schooling and flunking out. He has had many random things in his life happen that have impacted his life and that effect him throughout the story. When his brother died Holden really was hurt by that he tried not to show it but deep down it was rather obvious that he was deeply affected by this tragedy. Holden didn’t have much in his life but there was one single thing that he cherished profoundly and that was the glove that originally was his brother’s prized possession. Holden demonstrates many traits of a depressed young teenager by acting out and having racing thoughts about things most young teens don’t really worry about. We will write a custom essay sample on People learn from thier mistakes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Holden’s biggest barrier he has had to overcome throughout his life would have to be the death of his brother; at a young age this would deeply affect anyone to lose a sibling and a best friend. This I believe this was were Holden’s problems began with his depression by acting out and distancing himself from others. Throughout this story there are many situations were he has been in a position were he was either embarrassed or didn’t feel comfortable and he didn’t know how to assess the problem so he would act out with violence or hatred towards another person like when he punched his roommate for mocking him. Another example of his behavior was when he didn’t pay the prostitute because he didn’t fully go through with the deal they had made and got himself into a little scrap with the prostitutes â€Å"pimp† Maurice, where he actually ended up getting beat up for his bad decisions. Low self-esteem was another huge difficulty throughout his life, Holden didn’t have much confidence in himself and very and his accomplishments which made him gradually dig a deeper hole into his low self esteem. Holden would often pass off going to do things that your average teen would do like hanging out with friends simply because he didn’t have many people skills. Holden really liked one girl but he had very low self confidence so he never told her how he felt once again because he didn’t develop a lot of people skills to communicate with others. Parents are a huge part of growing up and guidance and that’s another step in his life that wasn’t quite there. Holden’s parents never really pushed him to succeed like they did for his other brother. Since Holden didn’t excel in school like his brother his parents kind of lost interest in him and then he ended up losing interest in schooling as well. Eventually Holden actually flunked out of school which is another example of low self confidence towards his well being, by not being pushed by his parents he simply lost motivation. His parents could have helped with getting him counseling but he didn’t go along with what that wanted for him after a while he was lost and didn’t have a plan for himself and what he wanted to do with his life. Mental is a very over used word especially in his case I believe that a better way to describe this would be just a misunderstood teen with not real adult figure in his life to help him get his life in order. This is why I believe that Holden is your average teen with that took a different path then most would and it ended up being not a very sturdy path to follow.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Introduction to Management for Clean Room- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theIntroduction to Management for Clean Room Technology. Answer: Introduction The study at hand carries out analysis of an interview with a senior manager operating in a business concern in Australia. The interview is conducted to understand managerial roles in the place of work. In order to understand this, the question put forward was " what necessarily the uniquely crucial roles of a manager? When enquired about the essential managerial roles, the manager described the fundamental things that they need to do as a manager. From the responses received from the manager, it is evident that the role the manager is basically overlapping in nature and blends into one another that intern affects overall performance of others. Senior level Manager added that he is responsible to deal with planning that is the fundamental function of Management. For accomplishing this, the senior level manager chalks out a future course of action and decides the most suitable course of action attainment of predetermined organisational goals (Campbell Evans, 2016). Critical analysis of the responses also reveals that the individual under consideration also carries out the task of organising net physical financial as well as human resources are brought together for achieving goals. Moreover, whenasked about crucial role that the manager plays, stress was laid on function of staffing. This function i nvolves planning of manpower, recruitment selection as well as placement, taking training and development, determining remuneration and appraisal of performance (Campbell Evans, 2016). According to the manager, directing is also an essential managerial function carried out. There are different methods of organisation to work effectively for attainment of the purposes of the organisation. As per the viewpoint of the manager this managerial role of directing involves supervising, motivating, leading and communicating. The feedback received from the manager divulges that for the purpose of supervising it is important to oversee subordinate's work thoroughly on a regular basis. It is also important to inspire stimulate and encourage the subordinates with enthusiasm to work for motivating them. In this case leadership is the process that the manager follows hiding and influencing the functionalities of subordinates in a specific desired direction (Malmendier Tate, 2015). On enquiring, the manager also added that it is crucial to carry out function of controlling. This implies enumeration of accomplishments subordinates against the set standards as well as correction of digression. As suggested by the response, for the purpose of controlling, the selected manager undertakes the actions of establishing performance standards, measuring actual performance, comparing actual performance with the set standards for understanding the deviation and carrying out corrective actions. Challenges In order to understand major challenges encountered, the question framed was "what are the major challenges to being an effective manager? When enquired about major challenges encountered, the manager responded that crucial to stay ahead of rivals. For this, it is important to acquire competitive advantage that refers to the capability of a business concern tomanufacture goods/services more efficiently than rivals do.According to the response of the manager, it is a challenge to outperform rivals by nurturing customers, innovating and ensuring high quality. As per viewpoint put forward by theselected manager, it is a big challenge to manage diversity in the place of work. Yet another challenge that is faced as a manager is dealing for globalisation (Malmendier Tate, 2015). Therefore it is very difficult to handle differences in culture as all customs are not alike. When enquired about the challenges, the selected manager replied that it is also very intricate to manage technology in the workplace. Basically internet has transformed businesses and functions of business such as purchasing, selling and communicating with people digitally (Baba Abugre, 2014). Also, according to the manager, it is intricate to manage ethical standards that refer to behaviour of a person or group of persons. The manager also presents the instance of Ponzi scheme that was necessarily a billion dollar lie. The manager further added that it is also very challenging sustainability of business. Here, difficulties are faced in carrying out sustainable operations that refer to economic development that satisfies the requirements of the present time without even compromising the potential of future generations to satisfy their needs (Malmendier Tate, 2015). According to the viewpoints put forward by the manager, it is also very challenging to manage own happiness. Overcoming the challenges For comprehending the processes adopted by the manager to overcome the identified challenges a question was framed that read What according to you are the ways of overcoming the challenges of a manager? As per the view points of the manager, solutions can be found out by proper analysis of challenges faced. Manager is of the view that it is possible to outperform the rivals by aligning own goals with the goals of the organisation, in case if the organisational goal is more aggressive then more amount of effort is required to stretch the goal. Thereafter they manage diversity by treating every employee with equal respect creating an environment that is suitable for work and well being of the employees (Bento Esteves, 2016). Globalisation is also managed by boosting the practice of interchange of ideas as well as enthusiasm that in turn can make the organisation a good place to work for (Campbell Evans, 2016). Challenges faced by managers in handling advanced technologies can be averted by undertaking training programs (Wood et al., 2016). Thereafter, it is equally important as a manager to abide by the ethical code of conduct for maintaining work ethics. Conclusion It helps in understanding essential roles of a senior manager writing in a business concern. Responses received to the question framed inquiring about unique roles of a manager help in understanding the fundamental roles played by a senior manager. The feedback helps in understanding the primary actions undertaken for fourprinciple roles counting planning,organising, directing and controlling. Additionally, analysis of the interview helps in understanding fundamental things managers need to do to make employees working more productive in the organization. Moving further, the study helps in understanding the challenges faced by managers and ways devised for overcoming the identified challenges. References Baba Abugre, J. (2014). Managerial role in organizational CSR: Empirical lessons from Ghana.Corporate Governance,14(1), 104-119. Bento, F. C., Esteves, S. C. (2016). Role of quality manager in clean room assisted reproductive units and policies for efficient running.Clean Room Technology in ART Clinics: A Practical Guide, 323. Campbell, P., Evans, P. (2016). Reciprocal benefits, legacy and risk: Applying Ellinger and Bostroms model of line manager role identity as facilitators of learning.European Journal of Training and Development,40(2), 74-89. Malmendier, U., Tate, G. (2015). Behavioral CEOs: The role of managerial overconfidence.Journal of Economic Perspectives,29(4), 37-60. Wood, A., Hocking, J., Temple-Smith, M. (2016). The practice manager role and relevance to general practice-based research: a review of the literature.Australian journal of primary health,22(2), 86-92.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Verbal Aggression Essays - Behaviorism, Aggression,

Verbal Aggression Verbal aggression is message behavior which attacks a person's self-concept in order to deliver psychological pain.(Infante, 1995) Studies of verbal aggression have focused primarily on children and adolescents in educational and social settings. Very few studies were found to examine verbal aggression in adults in the workplace.(Ebbesen, Duncan, Konecni, 1974) The consequences of verbal aggression in the workplace can lead to social isolation, job related stress, health related problems, as well as problems in career advancement. It therefore should be considered important, for the individual and management, to identify and address the causes of verbal aggression. This program attempts to understand verbal aggression by 1) identifying the various functions of verbal aggression. 2) identifying the antecedent conditions of verbal aggression. 3) Avoiding the antecedent conditions of verbal aggression. Method Subject The subject, Shirley J., is a 49 year old African American female. Shirley J. has several advanced degrees and is employed as a school psychologist in a metropolitan school district. She is married with two adult children. The subject readily agreed that the target behavior, verbal aggression, is a problem as it interferes with her relationships with others. She was enthusiastic in her desire to reduce, if not eliminate, this behavior. It would seem that self-monitoring for verbal aggression and antecedent control would be valuable as it would allow for consistent avoidance of verbal aggression. As a school psychologist the subject was very familiar with the basic principles of applied behavioral analysis and frequently offered programmatic suggestions. A behavioral contract was developed jointly between the therapist and subject. The contract outlined the target behavior, success criteria, and individual responsibilities of the therapist and subject. (see Appendix A) Apparatus A basic checklist was used to document the frequency of verbal aggression on a daily basis. The checklist was designed to track only the occurrence of the behavior. It was felt by the therapist that the content of the verbally aggressive message would be too open for subjective interpretation and that no meaningful data would be gained from such documentation. In addition the subject made frequent comments of significant success or failure in avoiding verbal aggression for discussion with the therapist. The weekly discussions were used to evaluate the appropriateness of the procedures used and make any necessary adjustments to the program. Procedure For the first two weeks of the program no intervention was applied. Given that the subject self-reported that verbal aggression was a problem it was important to determine if the frequency of the behavior merited intervention. Therefore, the subject documented the daily frequency of verbal aggression. The results of the baseline period revealed a high rate of verbal aggression. (see Appendix B) Given the results of the baseline data as well as the demanding, often stressful, nature of the subjects job, it was mutually agreed that reducing verbal aggression would be the focus of the program. Verbal aggression was defined as cursing, yelling, and screaming at others. The agreed upon goals of the program was to decrease verbal aggression by 75% of baseline for four consecutive weeks. Treatment would consist of identifying and avoiding the antecedent conditions to verbal aggression. Avoidance of the antecedents is considered less restrictive, more proactive, and most effective. During the initial consultation it was determined that the antecedent conditions included, but was not limited to: work stress, time of day, verbal behavior of others (ie. tone of voice, inflection of voice and content of conversation, etc.), and non-verbal behavior of others (ie. facial expression, body posture, eye contact, etc.). In addition, the subject was required to self monitor for the following antecedents: clenched fists, tight jaw, rapid heart beat, and the emotions of anger, frustration and disappointment. Lastly, it was suggested by Infante (1995) that appropriate strategy must be taken to prevent verbal aggression from escalating. Successful avoidance of the antecedent conditions consisted of removing oneself from stressful situations, when possible, as well as not responding verbally when provoked. Weekly consultation revealed that verbal aggression was most often used to: 1) Escape demand situations. 2) Avoid demand situations. 3) Relieve job stress. The subject was to document the frequency of verbal aggression and record the circumstances of significant success or failure during the work week for discussion at weekly consultation sessions. A schedule of

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Valedictory Speech Essay Example

Valedictory Speech Essay Example Valedictory Speech Paper Valedictory Speech Paper We studied in Great Mercy Academy so we could be equipped with adequate knowledge and skills in preparation for important roles we have to play in society someday, and most specially, to turn into reality the prophecy of our national hero, that we, indeed can be the hope of our beloved country, The Philippines. Now, I could simply say that we are empowered and productive student that could face new challenges towards new horizon. For I believe, that we are now equipped of all the things we need based from the experiences and trainings we had undergone from our Alma Mater. My dear co-graduates, the first step has men successful. Aka nag, the roots of education is bitter, but the fruit it bears IS very sweet. The journey is long and laden with thorns but our accomplishments in this school are very rewarding. The patience and dedication each of us has shown throughout our 6 years in the elementary are those what made us heroes like Jose Racial. Our graduation today is the first of the series of accomplishments that we will surely achieve with the guidance of our parents and people around us. Everything in this world has a beginning. In our case, we have just accomplished the beginning. We have started the first right move. Hence, there is no reason why we should fail in our future undertakings. Of course, we will not have been able to reach this stage without the people who helped us and who, without any reservations and expecting nothing in return, guided us in our quest for knowledge. To them, we owe a lot of gratitude. No amount of words can fully express how much we appreciate what they have done for us. We just hope that we will be able to compensate for all their sacrifices. To our dear teachers who taught us not only the lesson in the book but also taught us lessons in real life, we are most thankful to Mrs.. Angelina Leafy, our adviser who is very supportive to us; Mr.. Keen Garcia who molded our hidden talents into reality, especially in dancing; Ms. Jocosely Descartes, our Home Ionics teacher who taught us the basics of home life; Ms. Connie Jimenez, our Science and MARE teacher who supported us since we were grade 5 until our graduation today; Mrs.. Emily Castro, our Filipino teacher who guided us in our studies and to Ms. Lira Christie Omaha, the lovely teacher of Naps. We are very thankful to all of you. To our parents, who are always beside us since our first day in school, w share with you our first taste of victory. There will be more years of struggle. But we are confident that we will triumph because we have parents like you. We cannot give financial or material things at this point. We can only give you the joy, happiness, and respect that you deserve. Thank you for being responsible parents to us. We shall not be here in this worlds without you. We know the sacrifices you made just to send to send us to school. To this, we are very grateful. To papa and Mama, Tatty. Anovel, mommy, please raise. I have witnessed your sacrifices and struggles in rearing me. Thank you very much. High school life is the first step in our ladder of success. We do not know what will happen next. But if we have an aim, a goal, it will make our dreams come true.